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Glossary / Entity & Knowledge Graph Optimization

sameAs

An entry in The GEO Lexicon, published by 5W.

sameAs is a Schema.org property that points from an entity to a reference page that unambiguously indicates its identity, such as its Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry or official website. Using it is often called sameAs linking. It tells search and AI systems that those separate records all describe the same entity.

What does sameAs do?

References to an organization are scattered across its own site, knowledge bases, social platforms and third-party profiles. On their own they are disconnected, and a system that meets them separately does not automatically know they describe the same entity. sameAs makes the connection explicit: this entity is the same as that record. The effect is to consolidate scattered references into one coherent identity, which makes the organization easier to identify and harder to confuse with a namesake. See entity disambiguation.

It is one of the identity signals a brand controls directly, with no third party or editorial gatekeeper. It is also a practical link between a brand's owned site and the third-party profiles that search and AI systems already trust.

What does sameAs look like in practice?

sameAs sits in the structured data on the organization's entity home. A simple example in JSON-LD, with placeholder values:

{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Organization",
  "name": "Example Brand",
  "url": "https://example.com/",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q000000",
    "https://www.linkedin.com/company/example-brand/"
  ]
}
Link typeExamplesPriority
Knowledge basesA Wikidata item, a Wikipedia page that exists legitimatelyHigh
Official registries and domainsA business registry entry, your own websiteHigh
Verified profiles you controlLinkedIn company page, official social accountsMedium
Pages that only mention youBlog posts, news articlesDo not include

How do you implement sameAs linking?

  1. List genuine authoritative records. Identify the profiles and databases that are clearly about your organization.
  2. Check each one. Names, descriptions and facts should be accurate and consistent. Fix errors first.
  3. Add them to the markup. Include the URLs in the sameAs property of your organization's structured data, on the entity home.
  4. Link back where possible. Where a profile lets you, link it to your official site.
  5. Keep the set stable and review it. Update it when profiles change, and check it as part of regular canonical entity maintenance.

It is a precise, controllable task with real effect on entity optimization, and it is small to implement.

What mistakes should you avoid?

  • Linking to pages that merely mention the brand instead of representing it.
  • Adding long lists of low-confidence profiles. Keep the list short and reliable.
  • Linking to profiles the organization does not control or that contain wrong facts.
  • Marking up facts that are not visible on the page.

Frequently asked questions

What is sameAs?

A Schema.org property whose value is the URL of a reference page that unambiguously indicates an item's identity, such as its Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry or official website.

What is sameAs linking?

It is the practice of using the sameAs property to connect an entity to its authoritative references across the web, so systems treat them as one entity.

Why does sameAs matter for AI search?

It gives retrieval systems explicit evidence of which external records describe the same entity, which supports accurate identification and description. No outcome is guaranteed.

Do I need a Wikipedia page to use sameAs?

No. Use the authoritative records you genuinely have, such as your own domain, a registry entry, Wikidata and verified profiles. Wikipedia is only appropriate if a legitimate article exists.

Where does the sameAs markup go?

In the structured data of your organization's entity home, usually as JSON-LD on that page.

Related links

Entity Disambiguation | Canonical Entity | Entity Home | Wikidata | Structured Data | Entity & Knowledge Graph Optimization | GEO practice

Sources

By the 5W Editorial Team. Every 5W article is reviewed by a human editor before publication. Updated October 28, 2026.

5W is a PR, creative and GEO agency, building brand authority across the platforms where decisions now happen: ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini and Google AI Overviews, alongside earned media, digital and influencer channels. 5W combines public relations, digital marketing, Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) and proprietary AI visibility research to help clients measure and grow their presence in AI-driven buyer research.

Founded in 2003, 5W is recognized as a Top U.S. PR Agency by O'Dwyer's, named Agency of the Year in the American Business Awards, honored as a 2026 Top Place to Work in Communications by Ragan, and named to Digiday's WorkLife Employer of the Year list. 5W serves clients across B2C sectors and B2B specialties including Corporate Communications, Reputation Management, Public Affairs, Crisis Communications, Digital Marketing, GEO and SEO. Learn more at 5wpr.com.

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