Glossary / Synthetic Media

C2PA

C2PA is the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity — the open technical standard for attaching verifiable, cryptographically signed provenance metadata to digital media files.

C2PA was founded in 2021 by a group including Adobe, Microsoft, the BBC, Intel, Arm, Truepic, and Sony. It defines how a provenance record is structured, signed, and verified, using established technologies such as X.509 certificates — the same trust model behind HTTPS. The standard is royalty-free, with open-source core tooling.

C2PA is now moving from voluntary industry standard toward regulatory baseline. Its AI-disclosure assertion directly satisfies machine-readable labeling requirements such as those in the EU AI Act. For brands, C2PA is becoming the default infrastructure for proving — and disclosing — how their content was made.

FAQ

What does C2PA stand for?

C2PA stands for the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity.

What does C2PA do?

It defines an open technical standard for attaching verifiable, cryptographically signed provenance metadata to digital media files.