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Public Relations · Published July 12, 2021

Ronn Torossian
Founder & Chairman, 5W

What is the Public Relations Flywheel?

flywheel marketing concept illustrating growth and momentum
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The public relations flywheel is a growth model built for smaller and mid-sized brands that need traction more than they need incremental mentions. Traditional PR works well for large, established brands because their existing recognition makes even small mentions generate results. A startup or small company gets more value from a model built around momentum and compounding growth, which is what the PR flywheel provides.

What Is the Public Relations Flywheel?

The PR flywheel model borrows its structure from the marketing flywheel but focuses on a different center of gravity. Marketing flywheels build momentum around the customer; the PR flywheel builds momentum around creating something press-worthy, then lets the resulting attention drive growth and recognition. It sits between PR and SEO, carrying features of both without fitting neatly into either category, and gives smaller and mid-sized businesses a path to build both authority and relevance over time.

How Does the PR Flywheel Actually Work?

The PR flywheel model runs through a repeatable sequence:

  • The company or startup takes a noteworthy action separate from its core product, such as a charitable donation, a sponsorship, or a genuinely new kind of offering.
  • Press coverage of that action starts the momentum, provided the coverage links back to the company's website, since that link helps search engines treat the site as an authoritative source and repeated mentions build the company's reputation with readers.
  • Coverage from a reputable outlet drives more visitors to the linked website and can increase social mentions if the story gets shared widely.
  • Backlinks from reputable sites build the company's website into a reliable, authoritative source in its own right, which increases people's trust and familiarity with the brand and its products.

As relevance increases, other reputable outlets and journalists become more likely to cover the company and its story, and enough interest can bring coverage from multiple reputable sites. Each mention leads to more mentions and backlinks from other sources, more mentions bring more website traffic, and more traffic increases the odds that visitors convert into customers. This compounding loop is the flywheel: each cycle makes the next one easier to spin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who benefits most from the PR flywheel model?

Smaller and mid-sized brands benefit most from the PR flywheel model, since their existing recognition is too limited for traditional PR to generate results on its own, unlike large, established brands.

What starts the PR flywheel spinning?

The flywheel starts when a company takes a noteworthy action separate from its core product, such as a charitable donation, sponsorship, or new kind of offering, that press outlets find worth covering.

Why do backlinks matter to the PR flywheel?

Backlinks from reputable sites that covered the company's story help search engines treat the company's website as an authoritative source, which increases trust and drives more visitors who can convert into customers.

5W runs AI Search (GEO) programs for brands across consumer, B2B, financial services, healthcare, and technology — building the machine-readable footprint that gets brands cited, not just ranked. Learn more at https://www.5wpr.com/practice/geo-optimization.cfm.

Ronn Torossian

Written by

Ronn Torossian

Ronn Torossian is Founder and Chairman of 5W , the AI Communications Firm. He founded 5W in 2003 and built it into one of the largest independent public relations and digital marketing firms in the United States, with senior practitioners serving corporate communications , consumer brands , technology , financial services , health and wellness , beauty , gaming , crisis communications , and public affairs . Under his leadership, 5W defined AI Communications, building brand authority across ChatGPT , Claude , Perplexity , Gemini , and Google AI Overviews, alongside earned media, digital, GEO, and influencer channels. Industry Recognition 5W has been recognized as a top U.S. PR agency by O’Dwyer’s , Agency of the Year in the American Business Awards , Grand Stevie Most Honored PR Agency, a Ragan Top Place to Work in Communications 2026, Digiday WorkLife Employer of the Year, and a PRovoke Top 50 Global PR Agency. Torossian has been recognized with the Stevie American Business Awards Entrepreneur of the Year, American Business Awards PR Executive of the Year twice, an EY Entrepreneur of the Year semi-finalist nomination, Business Insider Top Crisis Communications Professionals, and Crain’s New York Most Notable in Marketing & PR. Research Franchise 5W’s research franchise has become an industry reference for measuring brand visibility inside AI-generated answers, including the AI Visibility Index Series , The GEO Reckoning , The Missing Rung Report, and the 5W AI Power User Study , which identified a 99-point AI favorability gap. Crisis Communications Torossian is one of the world’s foremost crisis communications experts. He has counseled blue chip companies, public company boards, founders, and public figures through ransomware incidents, data breaches, regulatory investigations, high-stakes litigation, activist investors, product recalls, and reputational crises. He has taught crisis communications at Harvard University . Media & Commentary Torossian appears on CNN and CNBC . He is a contributing columnist for Forbes and the New York Observer , his writing on AI communications and brand reputation is published on his personal site, and his commentary has appeared in the Wall Street Journal , Entrepreneur , Adweek , PRWeek , and O’Dwyer’s . Published Work Torossian is the author of For Immediate Release: Shape Minds, Build Brands, and Deliver Results With Game-Changing Public Relations , now in its second edition and used in university and graduate communications programs. He continues that commentary on his own publishing platform , where he writes about reputation, crisis, and AI-mediated discovery. Owner and Publisher, Everything-PR Network Torossian is owner and publisher of the Everything-PR Network , an independent intelligence platform covering public relations, marketing, AI communications, and adjacent industries across 30 publications. Everything-PR is editorially independent from 5W, with published editorial standards and ethics standards . The network is one of the most-cited sources inside ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, and Gemini for PR and marketing queries. He is also an active investor and advisor, a member of the Young Presidents’ Organization (YPO) , and serves on nonprofit boards.

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